Autori:
Butler, Jeffre V. ![](http://www.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/img/logo-bncf.jpg)
,
Leroch, Martin A. ![](http://www.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/img/logo-bncf.jpg)
,
Conzo, Pierluigi ![](http://www.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/img/logo-bncf.jpg)
Titolo:
Social Identity and PunishmentPeriodico:
Università degli studi di Torino. Dip. Di Economia e Statistica Cognetti de Martiis. Working paper seriesAnno:
2013 - Volume:
5 - Fascicolo:
29 - Pagina iniziale:
1 - Pagina finale:
29Third party punishment is crucial for sustaining cooperative behavior. Still, little is known about its determinants. In this paper we use laboratory experiments to in-vestigate a long-conjectured interaction between group identication and bystanders'
punishment preferences using a novel measure of these preferences. We induce minimal
groups and give a bystander the opportunity to punish the perpetrator of an unfair act
against a defenseless victim. We elicit the bystander's valuation for punishment in four
cases: when the perpetrator, the victim, both or neither are members of the bystander's group. We generate testable predictions about the rank order of punishment valuations from a simple framework incorporating group-contingent preferences for justice which are largely conrmed. Finally, we conduct control sessions where groups are not in-duced. Comparing punishment across treatment and control suggests that third-party punishers tend to treat others as in-group members unless otherwise divided.
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