We study the enforcement of eompetition policy against collusion under Leniency Programs, which give reduced fines to firms revealing infor-mation to thè Antitrust Authority. Such programs give firms an incentive to break collusion, but may also bave a prò-collusive effect, since they de-crease thè expected cost of misbehaviour. We analyze thè optimal policy under alternative rules and with homogeneous and heterogeneous cartels, obtaining a ranking of the different schemes and showing when thè use of reduced fines may improve antitrust enforcement.
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