Autore
Bianchi, Roberto

Titolo
La massoneria e le origini del fascismo in Toscana
Periodico
Contemporanea
Anno: 2013 - Volume: 63 - Fascicolo: 4 - Pagina iniziale: 499 - Pagina finale: 522

The essay deals with the relationship between Freemasonry and Fascism in Tuscany,from World War I to the foundation of the regime. First, the Freemasonry was able toinfluence the Italian political life, and it supported both the fascist squads (squadrismo),and the march on Rome. Later, the fascist government marginalised the Freemasonry,and finally Mussolini destroyed it, although the Freemasons had backed him in the past.The research draws on unpublished and published sources, and it focuses on the case ofTuscany, which is revealing for three reasons. First, in this region, the number of masonicsocieties was particularly high; secondly, both the socialist movement and the trade unionswere very strong. Finally, Tuscany experienced at a very high degree the social andpolitical conflicts, which marked the end of the Italian Liberal State.



SICI: 1127-3070(2013)63:4<499:LMELOD>2.0.ZU;2-
Testo completo: http://www.mulino.it/download/article/10.1409/74924
Testo completo alternativo: http://www.mulino.it/doi/10.1409/74924

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