Autori
Formentin, VittorioLoporcaro, MicheleTitolo
Sul quarto genere grammaticale del romanesco antico Periodico
Lingua e stileAnno:
2012 - Fascicolo:
2 - Pagina iniziale:
221 - Pagina finale:
264On the basis of a exhaustive examination of vernacular texts stretchingfrom 13th to 16th century, in this paper we propose that Old Romanescohad a four-gender system. While the gender agreement targets (articles,adjectives, etc.) only displayed a binary contrast like in modern Italian(e.g. buono, -i 'good.m.sg / -.pl' vs. bona, -e 'good.f.sg / -.pl'), four distinctagreement patterns were selected by four distinct classes of controllers.First of all, in addition to masculine and feminine nouns, there wereneuter nouns, which triggered masculine agreement in the singular andfeminine in the plural. While this third (non-autonomous, i.e. fully syncretic)gender was a development of the Latin neuter, in Old Romanescoa fourth gender arose anew, to which nouns like la nave / li navi 'ship'were assigned, stemming from Latin 3rd declension. These were originallyfeminine, but came to take masculine plural agreement due to the shapeof the nominal ending (-i) and subject to a phonological condition, as thechange affected preferentially shorter (i.e. disyllabic) nouns.
SICI: 0024-385X(2012)2<221:SQGGDR>2.0.ZU;2-7
Testo completo:
http://www.mulino.it/download/article/10.1417/38724Testo completo alternativo:
http://www.mulino.it/doi/10.1417/38724Esportazione dati in Refworks (solo per utenti abilitati)
Record salvabile in Zotero
Biblioteche ACNP che possiedono il periodico