Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Fontana, Roberto Author-Email: roberto.fontana@unibocconi.it Author-Name: Geuna, Aldo Author-Email: aldo.geuna@unito.it Author-Workplace-Name: University of Turin Author-Workplace-Homepage: http://www.est.unito.it/ Title: The Nature of Collaborative Patenting Activities. Abstract: We investigate the reasons why different governance modes are used in a sample of successful collaborative patenting activities in Europe. First we show that collaboration activities in the patenting process are much more common than one may expect by l ooking only at information on co-assignment. Indeed, collaborative patenting activity accounts for more than a quarter of all patents in our sample. This figure is about eight times higher than that from co-assignment data (usually considered to assess cooperation in patenting). We then examine the impact of organizational, individual and project determinants on the choice of three possible modes of governance: coassignment,co-invention, collaborative agreement. We find that higher project complexity and technological scope are associated to tighter modes of governance. We also find a significant negative relationship between licensing and co-assignment, thus providing some support to the view that some licensing can be the result of ex-ante legal agreements rather than of the presence of a market for technology. Finally, inventor specific characteristics matter too. In particular, age increases the probability of choosing looser governance modes while better education is associated to tighter modes. Length: 46 pages Creation-Date: 2009-06 File-URL:http://www.est.unito.it/do/home.pl/Download?doc=/allegati_wp/wp2009dip_l_b/10_wp_momigliano.pdf File-Format: Application/PDF Handle: RePEc:uto:labeco:200910